■  전치사 결합

 

전치사구는 뭘 설명하느냐에 따라 명사구, 형용사구, 부사구로 나눕니다.
Those immense houses on the west side of town were built recently. on the west side는 houses를,

of town은 side라는 명사 꾸며서 형용사구/이 도시 서쪽 편의 거대한 주택들은 최근에 지어졌다.

The man in the next room is the mayor. in the next room은 man이라는 명사꾸며서 형용사구 /옆방에 있는 남자는 시장이다.

The old dog is troublesome in many ways. in many ways가 troublesome형용사 꾸며서 부사구/ 늙은 개는 가지가지 문제다.

The pirate map was hidden underneath a big rock. underneath a big rock가 was hidden동사꾸며서 부사구

/ 해적의 지도는 큰 바위밑에 숨겨져있었다.

 

어떤 명사는 꼭 특별한 전치사를 필요로합니다. 며칠 반복해 읽어서 익힙시다.

＊  for
She gave me a check for $50. 그 여자는 50불을 수표로 내게 줬다.
Unfortunately, there wasn't enough demand for our product. 불행하게도 우리 제품에대한 수요가 충분하지 않다.
There is a real need for discipline in this class.이 학급은 규율이 필요하다.
I have a reason for doing that! 그 일을 한 이유가있다.
They must bear some reponsibility for the accident.

 

 ＊  in
There has been a rise in prices recently. 최근 가격 상승이 이어졌다.
We have seen many increases[decreases] in production levels. 생산단계별 증가를 목겨하고있다.
There has been an improvement in relations between the two countries.

 

There has been a fall in prices recently. 쌀값이 하락했다.
There are many advantage in (or to) living alone.
Last year was a bad year for the company. There was a big drop in sales.
I really have no interest in classical opera.
There has been a delay in the book's publication.
She has years of experience in the computer industry.
an expert in[on] radio communications

 

＊  of
She is the cause of all his problems. 그여자가 모든 문제의 원인이다.

He took a photograph of the mountains. 그는 산악풍경을 찍었다.
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was.
She showed me some pictures of her family.
I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
I'll give you the details of the proposal later.
Friends expressed shock at the news of[about] his death.
What is your opinion of her latest novel? His opinions on European union are well known.
We like to have notice of any local events of interest.

I hate the thought of having to do it all again.
I don't like idea of going there for a holiday.
You can see a proof of the theorem in your textbook.
There is a general lack of support for the suggestion.
The Hnagang bridge is a great example of suspension engineering.?

 

＊to
I did a lot of damage to my car the other day. 며칠 전 내차에 큰 손상이 있었다
Her reaction to his behavior was quite funny. 그의 행동에 대한 반응이 퍽 우서웠다.
He provided the solution to our financial situation.그는 우리 제정상황에 대한 대책을 마련했다.
Your attitude to[towards] your problems doesn't help them get resolved.
Did you get an invitation to the party?
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
Henry VIII's marriage to Ann only lasted 2 years.

 ＊ with
Have you had any contact with Sarah?
His attitude toward his job is very negative.
Do you have a good relationship with your parents?
The police want to question a man on connection with the robbery.
He seems to have a lot of difficulty with the students.
She's having difficulty with her schoolwork this year.

 

＊ between
There is no connection between the two crimes.
The relationship between the two friends was very strong.
There is little contact between the two parents.
There is no difference between those two colors.

We had an interesting discussion about politics.
America won its independence from Britain in the American Revolution.

 

■  전치사 +명사

I paid the bill by check(credit card). in cash 현금으로
I broke the vase by mistake.
I saw Jack at the supermarket by chance.
The opera 'Otello' is by Giuseppe Verdi.

 

Let's go for a walk.
We went(came) for a swim as soon as we arrived.
Would you like to come(go) over for a drink?
I'd love to come(go) for a visit sometime. 언젠가 방문하고 싶다.
I had bacon and eggs for breakfast.

 

I fell in love with my wife at first sight.
In my opinion, we need to invest in some development.

 

Help! The house is on fire! 살려줘요. 집에 불났어.
I think Tom is on the phone at the moment. 탐은 전화 받고 있어요.
There is a good film on television tonight. 오늘 밤 티비에 좋은 영화있어요.

 

I really need to go on a diet. 난 진짜 다이어트 해얄까봐.
The sanitary engineers have gone on strike again. 공중위생 기사들이 다시 파업에 돌입했다.
I really need to go on vacation(holiday) soon.
He went away this weekend on business. 상업 목적으로 그는 여행갔다.

 

We were on a trip this past weekend.
Have you ever been on a tour of the French countryside?
We went on an excursion to Versailles when we were in Paris. 파리에 체재할 때 베르사유 궁에 놀러갔다.