3. 동명사

1) 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사와 to 부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사 구분

point) 주어 + 동사 + ing

(mind, give up, enjoy, finish, avoid, escape, admit, consider, deny, quit 등)

마귀인피(마귀가 인간의 피를 빨아 먹는다)-> 피하다

주어 + 동사 + to 동/원

(wish, hope, plan, expect, intend, promise, attempt(미래 의미), appear, manage, seem, refuse 등)

ex) Young people enjoy (to be/being) with their friends in large open

places.

They are considering (to buy/buying) a bigger house.

What time do you expect (to arrive/arriving) at Chicago?

<연습 문제>

1. Would you mind (to come/coming) earlier next time?

2. He suggested (to take/taking) the children to the zoo.

3. I can't help (reconsider/reconsidering) what happiness is.

4. You must try to avoid (to hurt/hurting) people's feelings.

5. We risked (to lose/losing) a lot of money in this venture; Why risk your

life?

2) to 부정사와 ing를 다 취할 때의 의미 차이 구별

point) remember/forget + to V : (미래) ~할 것을 기억하다/잊다.

+ ing : (과거) ~했던 것을 기억하다/잊었다.

regret + to V : ~하게 되어 유감이다.

+ ing : ~했던 것을 후회하다.

try + to V : ~하기 위해 노력하다.

+ ing : 시험삼아 ~해보다.

stop + to V : ~하기 위하여 멈추다.

+ ing : ~하던 것을 멈추다.

ex) I remember (to meet/meeting) the man the other day.

I remember to tell him the story. (이야기할 것을 기억한다)

I remember telling him the story. (이야기했던 것을 기억하다)

I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.

(계약이 재갱신되지 못한 것을 알리게 되어 유감이다)

She deeply regretted losing her temper. (이성을 잃었던 것을 깊이 후회한다)

I tried to talk to him, but he was too busy.

I tried talking to him, but he wouldn't change his mind.

We stopped to take a break.

We stopped taking a break.

<연습 문제>

1. I have always regretted not (to have/having) studied harder at school.

2. You have no time. You should stop (to talk/talking) and leave for the

destination.

3. I should have had a brainstorm - I went shopping and forgot (to

take/taking) any money.

3) 전치사 + ing 확인

point) by + ing : ~함으로써, in + ing : ~할 때 on + ing : ~하자마자

without + ing : ~없이

look forward to + ing : ~하기를 기대하다.

be(get) used(accustomed) to + ing : ~에 익숙하다.

when it comes to + ing : ~에 관하여

dedicate/devote/commit A to B(N/Ving): A 를 B에 헌신하다, 전념하다

object(oppose) to + ing : ~에 반대하다.

contribute to + ing : ~에 공헌하다.

ex) I'm looking forward to (hear/hearing) from her.

He succeeded in (to solve/solving) the problem.

She earns her living by (to sell/selling) insurance.